What Are Some Signs Of Climate Change – The effects of human-caused global warming are happening today, are irreversible to people alive today, and will get worse as long as humans add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

Potential future effects of global change include more frequent wildfires, longer periods of drought in some regions, and increased wind intensity and precipitation from tropical cyclones. Credit: left – Mike McMillan/USFS, center – Tomas Castelazo / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0, right – NASA.

What Are Some Signs Of Climate Change

Global change is not a future problem. Changes on Earth caused by increased human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are already having widespread effects on the environment: glaciers and ice caps are shrinking, ice in rivers and lakes is breaking up more early, plant and animal geographic ranges shift, and plants and trees flower earlier.

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Effects that scientists have long predicted due to climate change are now occurring, such as melting sea ice, accelerated sea level rise, and longer, more intense heat waves.

“The magnitude and pace of change and associated risks are highly dependent on near-term mitigation and adaptation measures, and projected negative impacts and associated losses and damages increase with each increase in global warming.” – Intergovernmental Panel on Change

Some changes (such as droughts, wildfires, and extreme precipitation) are occurring more quickly than scientists previously estimated. In fact, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Change (IPCC) – the United Nations body created to assess the science related to change – modern humans have never seen the changes observed in our planet, and some of these changes are irreversible over the next few years. hundreds to thousands of years.

Scientists are confident that global temperatures will continue to rise for many decades, mainly due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities.

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So the Earth’s average temperature rose about 2 degrees Fahrenheit during the 20th century. What is the problem ?

The IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report, released in 2021, found that human emissions of heat-trapping gases have already warmed the world by nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 degrees Celsius) since 1850-1900.

The global average temperature is expected to reach or exceed 1.5°C (about 3°F) in the coming decades. These changes will affect all regions of the Earth.

“Global warming” refers to the long-term warming of the planet. “Change” encompasses global warming, but refers to the broader set of changes occurring on our planet, including rising sea levels, shrinking mountain glaciers, accelerating melting ice-creams. Greenland, Antarctica and the Arctic; and changes in flowering times of flowers and plants.

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The severity of the effects caused by the change will depend on the evolution of future human activities. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more extreme events and widespread adverse effects across the planet. However, these future effects depend on the total amount of carbon dioxide we emit. So if we can reduce emissions, we could avoid some of the worst effects.

“The scientific evidence is unequivocal: change poses a threat to human well-being and the health of the planet. Any further delay in concerted global action will miss the brief window that is rapidly closing to ensure a livable future. »2 – Intergovernmental Panel on Future Change Effects in the United States

Change brings different types of challenges in each region of the country. Some of the current and future impacts are summarized below. These results come from the Third

Humans have already brought about major changes, and we have brought about even more changes. However, if we stopped emitting greenhouse gases today, rising global temperatures would begin to ease within a few years. Temperatures would then stabilize, but would remain high for many centuries.

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Methane “hotspots” in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta are more likely to be where recent wildfires burned through the tundra, changing carbon emissions from the land.

Months of excessive heat and drought have dried out the Mississippi River. Find out why water levels have fallen so low, as shown in a September 2023 satellite image.

Data on global sea surface heights, provided by the international Surface Water and Ocean Topography mission, provide a fascinating view of the planet’s ocean.

NISAR will help researchers explore how changes in Earth’s forest and wetland ecosystems affect the global carbon cycle and influence change.

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Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich is the latest satellite contributing to a 30-year record of sea levels that researchers use to compare this year’s El Niño with those of the past.

Scientists using space radar have discovered that New York City’s land is sinking at varying rates due to human and natural factors. A few places go up.

The minimum (lowest) annual extent of Arctic sea ice was the sixth lowest on record this year, while Antarctic sea ice reached its lowest maximum on record. Both of these are continuing a long-term downward trend due to human-caused global warming.

The International Surface Water and Ocean Topography Mission is capable of measuring ocean features, such as El Niño, closer to shore than previous space missions.

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The instrument will allow the nonprofit Carbon Mapper to identify and measure sources of methane and carbon dioxide from space.

The summer of 2023 was the hottest on Earth since global records began in 1880, according to scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) in New York.

Accustomed to extreme heat, the region is faced with more humid heat waves which test the ability of its inhabitants to adapt. But different regions feel different effects. What are the causes of climate change? And what does this have to do with global warming? Discover the impact and consequences of climate change and global warming on the environment and our lives.

The planet is warming, from the North Pole to the South Pole. Since 1906, the planet’s average surface temperature has increased by more than 1.6 degrees Fahrenheit (0.9 degrees Celsius), even more in sensitive polar regions. And the impacts of rising temperatures do not wait for the distant future: the effects of global warming are evident now. Heat melts glaciers and sea ice, changes precipitation patterns and sets animals on the move.

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Many people consider global warming and climate change synonymous, but scientists prefer to use the term “climate change” to describe the complex changes currently affecting our planet’s weather and climate systems. Climate change encompasses not only rising average temperatures, but also extreme weather events, displacement of wildlife populations and habitats, rising seas and a range of other impacts. All of these changes are occurring as humans continue to add heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

An iceberg melts in the waters off Antarctica. Climate change has accelerated the melting of ice across the continent.

An iceberg melts in the waters off Antarctica. Climate change has accelerated the melting of ice across the continent.

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A new study predicts a bleak future for these iconic birds, which experienced an unprecedented breeding failure last year due to record sea ice levels.

The swirling mass of cold air that hovers over the North Pole is sometimes responsible for extreme cold events in North America. Researchers said governments had failed to tackle the root cause of climate change: “overexploitation of the Earth”.

The global economy’s business-as-usual approach to climate change has seen the Earth’s “vital signs” deteriorate to record levels, an influential group of scientists said on Wednesday, warning that several climate tipping points are now imminent.

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The researchers, part of a group of more than 14,000 scientists who signed an initiative declaring a global climate emergency, said governments had failed to tackle the root cause of climate change: ” overexploitation of the Earth.

Since a similar assessment in 2019, they noted an “unprecedented increase” in climate-related disasters, including floods in South America and Southeast Asia, record heatwaves and wildfires in Australia and in the United States, and devastating cyclones in Africa and South Asia.

Of 31 “vital signs” – key indicators of planetary health that include greenhouse gas emissions, glacier thickness, sea ice extent and deforestation – they found that 18 of them reached record highs or lows.

For example, despite a drop in pollution linked to the pandemic, atmospheric CO2 and methane levels reached record levels in 2021.

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Greenland and Antarctica have both recently recorded historically low ice mass levels, and glaciers are melting 31% faster than just 15 years ago, according to the authors.

Ocean heat and global sea levels have set new records since 2019, and the annual loss rate of the Brazilian Amazon reached a 12-year high in 2020.

Highlights from a landmark draft report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on the effects of global warming on nature.

Echoing previous research, they said forest degradation linked to fires, drought and logging meant that parts of the Brazilian Amazon now act as a source of carbon, rather than absorbing gas from the atmosphere.

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Livestock such as cows and sheep are now at record levels, numbering more than four billion and with a mass exceeding that of all humans and wild land mammals combined, they said.

Tim Lenton, director

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